Can we say Marxist-Leninist political ideology support Cuba for their development?

Marxist-Leninist political ideology, rooted in the works of Karl Marx and further developed by Vladimir Lenin, advocates for the establishment of a socialist state as a transitional stage toward communism. This ideology often emphasizes the central role of the state in guiding economic development to achieve a classless society. In the case of Cuba, the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro in 1959 embraced Marxist-Leninist principles and sought to transform the country into a socialist state.

Supporters argue that this political ideology played a crucial role in Cuba's development by prioritizing social equality, land reform, and nationalization of key industries. The emphasis on state planning and control contributed to advancements in education, healthcare, and social welfare, improving living standards for many Cubans. Moreover, the Marxist-Leninist approach enabled Cuba to resist external pressures, particularly during the Cold War, and maintain its sovereignty.

However, critics argue that the one-party system, restrictions on political dissent, and limitations on individual freedoms under Marxist-Leninist rule in Cuba have hindered a more pluralistic and democratic society. Additionally, economic challenges,